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CAMBODIA |
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CAMBODIA |
INTRODUCTION TO
CAMBODIA
CAMBODIA'S SPECIAL
FESTIVALS AND EVENTS
CAMBODIA: THE HIDDEN KINGDOM
DISCOVERED
Phnom Penh
Optional Tours Around Phnom Penh
The South Coast
Siem Reap/Angkor
The Major Sights of Angkor
TOUR ITINERARIES
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap
Phnom Penh & Angkor Wat
Phnom Penh
Optional Tour Around Phnom Penh
Price Inclusion and Exclusion
Hotel Classification
Sihanoukville
Cambodia, located in the heart of Southeast Asia, is
arguably the jewel of the region. Undiscovered for centuries, its wealth of
natural beauty and rich heritage continue to amaze and astound, with Angkor, the
world renowned cultural heritage site dating back to the earliest days of
cultured civilization, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Towering over the surrounding tropical forests,
Angkor Wat exists as one of this planet’s last great, unexplored tourist
destinations. Situated amongst one of the world’s great irrigation systems
close to the Tonle Sap, itself possibly the most amazing inland expanse of water
on Earth, Angkor is simply incomparable.
Not only did the skilled and hardworking Khmers build
Angkor Wat and the architecturally different but equally stunning Bayon, Banteay
Srei, and Ta Prohm temples, but also more than 100 other impressive monuments
and temples in and around the ancient capital. Many of the temples are decorated
with intricate carvings detailing the glorious past of this proud and ancient
culture including the fascinating solar calendar on Angkor Wat’s eastern wall
which had remained undeciphered until only recently.
With much of the hinterland reached by many of the
country’s inland waterways including the Mekong river, many visitors take the
exhilarating boat trip to Siem Reap, the home province of Angkor Wat, passing on
the way the many fishermen and unique floating villages of the Tonle Sap lake.
Everywhere one goes in Cambodia beautiful landscapes await from lush green rice
paddies to the red earth of Rattanakiri, with ubiquitous sugar palm trees dotted
all over the country.
Cambodia’s northeastern province of Rattanakiri is
the home of several ancient and indigenous hill-tribes. These intriguing
indigenous tribal people with their primitive lifestyles are threatened, though
largely untouched by modern society and retain their own particular languages,
cultures, rituals, and beliefs.
Cambodia is a must, as all its previous visitors will
testify, especially to visit Angkor Wat. Not only does that first spectacular
glimpse of Angkor Wat amaze and perpetually remain in the memory, but so too
does Cambodia as a whole. Who could possibly forget the other facets of this
marvel: the charming smiling faces of the Cambodians, the beautiful unspoiled
palm fringed beaches with white sands and turquoise sea; gentle waves lapping on
the shore. The beach resort of Kompong Som (Sihanoukville)
is one of nature’s paradises. Like Sri Lanka or Thailand before the
developers moved in, Kompong Som is home to one of the world’s last natural
beach destinations. Looking back to shore one only sees the sea, white sand and
green hills in the background. Don’t forget about the delicious fresh fruit
and succulent seafood available here, the mountain top views that stretch
forever or the vibrant markets burgeoning with exotic produce.
Cambodia assaults the senses leaving memories of a
once mighty country that stay in the mind undiminished by the passage of time.
The sights and sounds of a unique land with a tragic past captivate more and
more people every year and offer a genuine experience for all who are fortunate
enough to discover Cambodia.
Without doubt, with its inherited wealth, Cambodia,
has enormous potential for tourism, either as a single destination or part of an
Indo-Chinese tour, especially for those wishing to escape the tourist traps of
the world or discover one of the great cultures of the world that should rank
alongside that of Egypt and the other world renowned destinations. Though still
in its infancy, the tourism sector is attracting investors both domestic and
international who are venturing into this market, evident by the international
standard facilities becoming available.
USEFUL
INFORMATION ABOUT CAMBODIA
Cambodia has so much to offer the international
traveler in terms of a rich cultural, natural and historical heritage. Not only
are there the world renowned Angkor Wat complex and surrounding temples steeped
in history and mystique, but for those who enjoy relaxing on tropical beaches
Cambodia undoubtedly offers some of the most beautiful unspoiled beaches in the
world. Offshore lie coral islands and exotic fish while inland indigenous flora
and fauna, waterfalls and tropical forests all await discovery.
Without question, the heritage of Cambodia far
surpasses that of any of its neighbors, harking back to a past time when
Cambodia was the dominating force of the region. Its territory, far in excess of
its current one, encompassed much of what is now Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos.
The architectural achievements from this period are without equal in the region
and are on par with the wonders of ancient Egypt or the Aztec monuments
Geography
Cambodia covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers
and is divided into 21 provinces. It is bordered to the North by Thailand and
Laos, to the East and South by Vietnam, and to the South and Southwest by the
Gulf of Thailand. Much of Cambodia is relatively flat with vast tracts of land
given over to rice production. Other areas of Cambodia are mountainous,
including the Dangrek, Cardomen, and Elephant mountain ranges.
Climate and
Seasons
As a tropical country Cambodia is bathed in almost
all year sunshine and has a high average temperature. There are two distinct
seasons, the dry and the monsoon. The monsoon lasts from May to October with
southwesterly winds ushering in the clouds that bring 75-80 percent of the
annual rainfall often in spectacular intense bursts for an hour at a time with
fantastic lightening displays. The dry season runs from November to April
averaging temperatures from 27 to 40 degrees Celsius. The coolest and most
comfortable for those from cooler climes is from October to January.
Language
The Cambodian language, Khmer, is part of the
Mom-Khmer family and has its origins in Pali and Sanskrit. It is spoken all over
the country except in some tribal areas where local indigenous languages are
used. In larger towns and cities English is spoken by an increasing number of
educated people. French is spoken by some of the older members of society and
Chinese by many of the business people. All facilities catering to tourists
employ English speaking staff who more often than not speak several other local
and international languages including German, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese and
even Russian.
Religion
Though abolished during the Pol Pot regime the
official religion is Theravada Buddhism, which is also practiced in Laos,
Thailand, Burma, and Sri Lanka. Theravada Buddhism was introduced to Cambodia in
the 12th Century by King Jayavarman VII, where it replaced Hinduism. Much of
this is in evidence at Angkor Wat
where Buddhist statues sit atop Hindu plinths.
Ethnic Groups
The largest ethnic group is the Khmers. Of the minority groups the largest is Vietnamese. There are also a significant number of Chinese descendants who dominate the business community and indigenous minority groups of Hmong, Pong, and Tai amongst others who are collectively known an Khmer Leu.
Health
All visitors to Cambodia should have up to date
inoculations as recommended by their doctors. Visitors should take preventive
measures against mosquitoes as in any tropical country, especially at dusk.
Health insurance, especially medical evacuation cover is recommended as
international standard healthcare is minimal, especially in rural areas.
Food
Rice and fish are the main staple of the typical
Cambodian diet though many dishes are prepared with beef, pork or chicken.
Seafood is abundant in coastal areas with shrimps and crab amongst the
favorites. Local specialties include Amok (fish cooked in coconut milk) and a
variety of soups, and curries similar in taste though not in spiciness to
Thailand. Phnom Penh is truly cosmopolitan with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai,
Vietnamese, Malaysian, Nepalese, Indian, Turkish, Mexican, French, Western and
other restaurants dotted around the capital.
Entertainment
There is a large choice of entertainment venues
around Phnom Penh from lively nightclubs to quieter social venues to karaoke
bars and fully licensed casinos. For those interested in cultural offerings
there is traditional Cambodian music and dance, especially the graceful and
popular Apsara dancing which dates back to the Angkorian period, the Russian
trained royal ballet, performances of classical Western music and the French
Cultural Center offers something different every night from dance to theatre to
cinema and music. Bars and nightclubs are widely available especially
overlooking the river., One such place is the Foreign Correspondents Club, an
interesting meeting spot for expatriate residents and foreign visitors. In
addition, many international hotels provide live entertainment for their guests
such as jazz pianists and vocalists singing contemporary ballads. Cambodia’s
guests are never short of anything interesting to do regardless of taste and
personal preference.
Handicrafts and
Souvenirs
Cambodia is widely recognized as being associated
with beautiful carvings though many of the artisans were executed during the Pol
Pot regime. Cambodia is home to some of the most exquisite religious sculptures
in the world, many of which command extraordinary prices on the world market.
Woven silk products are highly popular as are basketry, gold and silverware, and
all kinds of jewelry made from precious stones including the famous Pailin
rubies. Also to be found are
traditional musical instruments, paintings, and ornate stone rubbings taken from
the temples.
Sports
facilities
All the major international hotels have the usual
range of sport and leisure facilities including multi-gyms, saunas, pools, and
tennis. There are also independent fitness centers around the capital including
the International Youth club with an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Near the
center of town is the Olympic stadium with free access to the running
track and sports field.
Currency and
Banking
The official currency if Cambodia is the Riel which
come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, and
100,000 notes. However, in the major towns and cities US dollars can be freely
spent though travelers are recommended to use smaller denomination notes as
change may be difficult. Most places will refuse old, tatty, or damaged US
bills. Due to the economic problems in the region the currency has slipped from
2500 to the US dollar to around 3700 to 3900 to the dollar at the time of
publication meaning Cambodia is an even better value for money tourist
destination than before. Popular local and international currencies can be
exchanged openly and freely and there is no black market. Major credit and
charge cards are only accepted in a few places so travelers’ checks or cash
are recommended.
Working hours
Government offices: 7:30
am to 11:30 am and 2pm to 5pm Monday to Friday.
Business offices: 8:00
am to noon and 2pm to 5pm Monday to Saturday.
Shops:
8am to 8pm 7 days a week.
Banks:
8:00 to 3pm Monday to Friday
Markets:
6am to 5pm 7 days a week.
Visas
Cambodian tourist visas are obtainable upon arrival
at Pochentong International Airport and at Siem Reap International airport. The
application procedure is very simple and takes approximately ten minutes to
complete. One passport photograph is required and the one-month visa costs $20.
Similarly, an extendible business visa is also available upon arrival and costs
$25.
To further ease the application process, Nine Dragons
Tours, as part of their customer care policy, will facilitate the application
prior to arrival. Clients may fax or e-mail their personal details though they
must still bring a passport photo with them. Arrival and departure cards and
customs declarations forms, usually issued on the airplane, must be completed on
arrival and kept until departure.
Getting There
There are direct flights to the capital of Phnom Penh
from Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Hong Kong, Vientiane,
and Guangzhou. All of these cities serve as gateways to Cambodia meaning
Cambodia is easily reached from further afield.
Cambodia can also be reached by road from Thailand and Vietnam. Another
exotic way to reach Cambodia is by river boat or sea cruise.
Direct flights exist from Bangkok to Siem Reap, the
home of Angkor Wat, and schedules have been expanded to twice a day. For those
with limited time Nine Dragons Tours can organize special accompanied excursions
in conjunction with other tour operators for those vacationing in Thailand but
still wish to experience the wonders of The Lost City of Angkor.
CAMBODIA’S
SPECIAL FESTIVALS AND EVENTS
Cambodia has a wealth of traditional and
international festivals. Most of these are a time of great rejoicing for the
predominantly rural populace, many of whom flock to the capital to join in the
celebrations and witness the organized fireworks displays which accompany the
festivals. It is at these times the nation unites with a shared common
understanding of values and traditions and they are looked forward to with great
expectation. Even in times of hardship people try even harder to make these
times special. All the traditional festivals are influenced by the concepts of
Buddhism, Hinduism and royal cultures. The following are the most important of
the celebrations organized throughout the year.
Water Festival
(October or November)
This vast festival is probably the most extravagant
festival in the calendar. Over three days starting with the last full moon day
in October or the beginning of November up to a million people from all walks of
life from all over the country flock to the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong
rivers in Phnom Penh to watch hundreds of brightly colored boats with over 50
paddlers battle it out for top honors. The boat racing dates back to ancient
times marking the strength of the powerful Khmer marine forces during the Khmer
empire. In the evening brightly decorated floats cruise along the river prior to
and complimenting the fireworks displays. There
is often a parallel festival at Angkor Wat and although it is smaller in scale
it is just as impressive due to the backdrop of Angkor Wat.
The festival marks the changing of the flow of the
Tonle Sap and is also seen as thanksgiving to the Mekong river for providing the
country with fertile land and abundant fish. It is at this time when the river
flow reverts to its normal down stream direction. The remarkable phenomenon that
is the Tonle Sap sees the river flowing upstream during the rainy season and
then change direction as the rains cease and the swollen Tonle sap lake empties
back into the Mekong river leaving behind vast quantities of the fish.
Pchum Ben
(September)
This is the most culturally and religiously
significant event of the year and is celebrated in September. This festival of
souls concentrates on blessing the souls of ancestors, relatives and friends who
have passed away. All Buddhist temples, especially Wat Phnom, are the focal
points for this festival and most Cambodians visit the temples to
make traditional offerings and pray.
King
Sihanouk’s birthday celebration (October
31st)
This celebration revering the country’s influential
king takes place in late October or early November. People from all over the
country come to the capital to join in celebrations and festivities held
throughout the capital. Often the King’s birthday and Water festivals coincide
resulting in a mammoth celebration in front of the Royal Palace and along the
riverfront. Provincial villagers who would ordinarily have no reason to visit
Phnom Penh will save up and make this occasion their sole visit to the capital.
Khmer New
Year’s Day (Mid April)
Celebrated at the same time as the Thai New Year all
over the country this festival marks the turn of the year based on the ancient
Khmer calendar and also marks the end of the harvest done during the year.
Cambodians decorate their homes to please the ‘Heaven God’ and many people
can been seen on the streets armed with small bags of water and water pistols to
‘bless’ people passing by. This festival is one of the happiest times of the
year with joyous smiling faces everywhere you turn. Cambodians do recognize
International New Year on 1 January but there are no celebrations then.
Angkor Festival
This festival is held either in November or December
and is a showcase of performing arts with Angkor Wat as a backdrop. Performers
from all over Asia attend this festival performing great epic stories from myths
and legends, including the Ramayana, with their own national dance costumes and
musical and rhythmic interpretations. King Sihanouk often attends when he is in
residence in Siem Reap and other dignitaries come to witness this wonderful
spectacle.
Royal Plowing
Day (May)
Cambodia has a deep connection with the Earth and
farming, and there is a deep astrological belief that the Ox has an instrumental
role in determining the fate of the agricultural harvest each year. Every year,
in May, this cultural ceremony takes place in the large park next to the Royal
Palace and in front of the National Museum. The King plays a key role in driving
the Ox and depicting real plowing activities in the process of growing rice. The
Ox is given a selection of foods and beverages to consume and the royal
soothsayers interpret what the Ox has eaten. For this festival both men and
women can be seen wearing brightly colored traditional Khmer costume.
Independence
Day
This important ceremony takes place on the 9th of
November at the site of the Independence Monument at the junction of Norodom and
Sihanouk Boulevards. This ceremony celebrates Cambodia’s gaining of
independence from France in 1953. All over the city flags adorn the shop fronts
and bunting stretched over all the main thoroughfares as a sign of national
pride.
Chinese New
Year (January or February)
Due to the large number of people of Chinese descent
who run much of Cambodia’s business enterprises and Vietnamese immigrant
communities, the Chinese New Year is widely celebrated, especially in Phnom
Penh. No Chinese festival would be complete without fireworks and this time of
year is no exception with many wealthy families organizing their own private
displays which light up the skies for all to see.
National Day
(January 7)
One of the more recent additions to the festival
calendar, this day marks the end of the Khmer Rouge regime. However for many
Khmers it also marks the start of the Vietnamese regime seen as another period
of foreign occupancy.
International
Half Marathon (Late December)
This International Half Marathon is held at Angkor
Wat and attracts competitors from all over the world. Thousands of people come
to see this international event held in the spectacular setting that is Angkor.
Other Holidays
and Festivals
Cambodia also celebrates other special days
including: International Women’s’ Day
(8 March), International Workers’ Day
(1 May), Genocide Day (9 May), Vesak
Buchea Day - the anniversary of the birth, enlightenment, and death of
Buddha (Late May), Plowing the Holy Furrow (Late May), Chol Vassa - Buddhist Lent (July), and International Human Rights Day (10 December)
CAMBODIA: THE
HIDDEN KINGDOM DISCOVERED
Cambodia has places of interest all over the country
but the principle attractions can be divided into three main areas: Phnom Penh,
Siem Reap/Angkor, and the South coast. However, for eco-tourists, more and more
people are heading off the beaten track and venturing into the hill-tribe
regions of Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, the Kirirom National Park, and other more
remote but beautiful rural areas.
Cambodia’s modern capital is a vibrant bustling
city nestling majestically on the banks of the confluence of the two mighty
rivers of the Mekong and the Tonle Sap. These rivers then split again as the
Mekong and the Tonle Bassac at a place known to the Khmers as Chaktomuk, meaning
four faces. Phnom Penh is a veritable oasis compared to the modernity of other
Asian capitals. With wide tree-lined boulevards and low-rise buildings Phnom
Penh still harks back to the colonial days of this former French playground and
the many older French colonial buildings, much in evidence, add to the ambiance.
The area surrounding the Royal Palace has magnificent Khmer towers and remains
particularly delightful. There are many open spaces and parks in the center
which the locals use for recreation and relaxation. Pedaled rickshaws, called
cyclos, still ply the streets as in colonial days and provide an excellent
opportunity for sightseeing and people watching as well as the taxi service.
Silver Pagoda
The Silver Pagoda (or the temple of the emerald
Buddha), formerly a wooden building, was rebuilt in 1962 in concrete and marble.
The pagoda is floored with over 5000 silver tiles each weighing 1 kilo. It is
famous for its 90kg solid gold Buddha made in 1907 and an emerald Buddha said to
be made of baccarat crystal. Sharing the pagoda are many other interesting
artifacts and jewels and was one of the few temples to remain intact during the
Khmer Rouge regime. Open daily from 8am to 11am and 2:30pm to 5pm. Entrance fee
US$3 per person. Camera fee US$2. Video fee US$5. Photography is allowed in the
outside exhibition areas only. Please remember that exposed knees and shoulders
are considered disrespectful.
National Museum
Designed by George Groslier and the Ecole des Arts
Cambodgiens it was built in 1917 in traditional Khmer style and inaugurated in
1920 by King Sisowat. The National Museum houses the world’s foremost
collection of ancient Khmer archeological, religious, and artistic artifacts
from the 4th to the 13th centuries. There are over 5000 pieces and is the
repository of the Kingdoms cultural wealth. In addition, the roof space is home
to the largest bat colony in the world living in an artificial structure. Every
evening these bats flock out of the roof and swarm around in the sky before
searching for food. Open daily from 8am to 11am and 2:30pm to 5pm. Entrance fee
US$2 per person. Photography is forbidden inside.
The Royal
Palace
Unfortunately the royal residence, set back from the
riverfront, is closed to visitors but is still visible from the outside and well
worth seeing, located as it is between the Silver Pagoda and National museum.
Wat Phnom (Hill
Temple)
Located on a man-made hill 27 meters high in the
middle of Phnom Penh, Wat Phnom is a revered place of worship for all Khmers and
is the namesake of the capital. The original pagoda was built in 1373 to house
four Buddha statues said to have been deposited by the waters of the Mekong. The
temple is the focal point for many Buddhist ceremonies especially Pchum Ben and
his highly revered by Phnom Penh residents. Wat Phnom has a unique atmosphere
and is surrounded by various fortune tellers, mystics, faith healers, and
elephant rides around the site are available. Entrance costs US$1
Toul Sleng
Museum (Formally
Toul Svay Prey School)
Known as the Museum of Genocidal Crimes it was used
by the Khmer Rouge as a detention and torture center in the late 1970s. Today
the building houses exhibits, paintings and photographs of many of the victims.
Visitors can see the crude cells built in the classrooms and the torture devices
used to extract ‘confessions’ in Stalinesque purges of the regime. Open
daily from 8am to 11am and 2:30pm to 5pm. Entrance fee US$2 per person.
The Killing
Fields ( Boeung Choeung Ek)
Situated 15 kilometers south-west of Phnom Penh and
made famous by the film of the same name it was a place where more than 17,000
civilians were killed and buried in mass graves; many of them transported here
after detention and torture in Toul Sleng. This place is a chilling reminder of
the brutalities of the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime. In the center of the area
is a 17 story glass stupa which houses 8000 skulls exhumed from mass graves.
Open daily. Entrance fee US$1 per person.
(Please note that both the Toul Sleng Museum and the
Killing Fields exhibits may be disturbing for some and aren’t suitable for
younger children and adults who are easily shocked.
Independence
Monument
Built in 1958 as a memorial to Cambodia’s war dead
after the gaining of independence from France in 1953, the monument, built in
the Angkorian style, consists of five levels decorated with 100 snake heads. It
is at its most impressive later in the afternoon with shadows highlighting the
complexity of the design and giving the structure a warm orange glow.
The Tonle Sap
Riverfront
The recently refurbished riverfront park is the focal
point for the Phnom Penh residents’ leisure activities. Early risers can see
the many locals welcoming the new day with Tai Chi and other exercises while the
sun rises majestically over the river. In the early evening and all day Sunday
many people stroll, picnic or just sit and watch the world go by. Local
delicacies are served by vendors all along the riverfront and visitors can
indulge in dried salted fish or another favorite, boiled duck embryos still in
the shell.
National
Library
The National Library is located next to the Royal
Hotel and just West of Wat Phnom. This graceful building, another example of
French colonial architecture, built in 1924 and set in floral gardens was sacked
by the Khmer Rouge and turned into a stable. Many of the discarded books were
picked up by the locals who donated them back to the library after 1979. Open
daily from 8am to 11am and 2:30pm to 5pm. Entrance free.
The Markets
Of the more than a dozen markets in Phnom Penh many
of them are of little interest to visitors, selling, as they do, general
household purchases in many of the districts of the city. There are, however,
several centrally located markets of real interest to shoppers, browsers and
souvenir hunters alike. Be warned that nothing is priced and bargaining is a
must, but unlike some neighboring countries, haggling here is good natured and
fun.
The Central
Market (New Market) is one of the largest and busiest markets in Phnom Penh.
Built in 1937 by French architects and surprisingly cool, even in the heat of
the hottest day, many interesting products are available. The eastern side,
which is the main entrance, has many souvenirs and ornaments on sale from
T-shirts to large stone heads. In the center are the many jewelry stores and
precious stone vendors as well as a plethora of electronic goods merchants,
cloth sellers and other dealers; most of them selling things considerably
cheaper than back home.
The Toul Tom
Pong Market (The Russian Market) is probably the city’s best source of
objects d’art. Items for sale include wooden and stone carvings, various
ritual objects, silverware, and old Indo-Chinese notes and coins. There is a
large range of antiquities and curios for those prepared to ferret around the
various stalls and there are also gold and silversmiths inside the market who
can be seen custom making jewelry. This too is a good source of both Cambodian
and Chinese silk and clothes. This is one of the most popular markets in Phnom
Penh with foreign residents and tourists who can spend many an interesting hour
browsing before choosing that perfect gift.
The O’Russei
market on the North side of the
Olympic Stadium is a typical Cambodian market catering to the everyday needs of
the populace. Here the sights and smells of this market give the visitor the
feel of a local market with many housewives still purchasing their foodstuffs on
a daily basis. This market is full of local character and one can only imagine
the banter that takes place between all the vendors and customers. Here, is one
of the best selections of the different types of fruit from all over the region,
though the choice, naturally, depends on the season.
The Olympic
market is probably one of the cheapest markets in town with lots of
wholesaling going on here. It was renovated and reopened in 1994 as a three
story modern building with reportedly Cambodia’s only escalators.
OPTIONAL TOURS
AROUND PHNOM PENH
Mekong Island
A full day trip to Mekong Island is an excellent way
to sample the daily lives and traditions of rural life in Cambodia. This
ten-hectare island has been planned as an authentic showcase of the cultural,
zoological, and agricultural diversity and richness of Cambodia. The price
includes transport, excellent lunch and a captivating show of traditional
Cambodian dance. There are also elephant rides available on very friendly Asian
elephants.
Kien Svay
18 kilometers away from Phnom Penh, Kien Svay is the
definitive Cambodian leisure resort. Every weekend many Phnom Penh residents get
away from it all and relax by the water. Here they rent ‘Water Houses’,
covered platforms built on stilts sunk into the river, and picnic on the water.
They are accessible by boat and the platform owners take you there and back.
There are also relaxing boat cruises that take you around the resort area.
Mo Ha Liep
Resort Center (the children’s park)
This recreation area is out of Phnom Penh on the
route to Kien Svay. This is a large park where 70 kinds of fruit trees have been
planted with all of them being labeled in English and Khmer. There is a large
swimming pool and Khmer food is served daily.
Udong
An ancient capital from the latter stages of the
Khmer Empire and crowing site of the kings is located atop two parallel ridges
40 Km North of Phnom Penh. Udong offers spectacular views of the surrounding
country and the innumerable sugar palm trees that punctuate the countryside.
King Ang Dung, the great grandfather of the present king, King Sihanouk, was
crowned here and many locals and foreign residents alike picnic here on
weekends.
Phnom Chisor
This ancient Khmer temple stands on an 80 by
100-meter square plateau and faces East. Constructed in the 11th century of
laterite and brick with carved sandstone lintels, the complex is surrounded by
the partially ruined walls of a two and a half-meter wide gallery with inward
facing windows. As with the other hilltop temples there are spectacular views of
the surrounding countryside and Phnom Chisor makes an ideal excursion combined
with Tonle Bati/ Ta Prohm Temple.
Tonle Bati/ Ta
Prohm Temple
Not far South of Phnom Penh on the route to Phnom
Chisor is a 12th century temple, Ta Prohm, built by Jayavaraman VII (1181-1201).
Consecrated to the Buddha and the Brahma, the temple is noted for its refined
bas reliefs. Nearby is a smaller temple, Yeay Peau, which also has remarkable
stone carvings. Near Ta Prohm is a small lake, Tonle Bati, which is similar to
Kien Svay as a leisure resort though on a smaller scale. Again there are ‘
Water Houses’ for rent and various food stalls.
Kampot
The pretty riverine town of Kampot is just five
kilometers from the sea and serves the very popular seaside resort of Kep. Once
a fashionable haunt of the French elite it was known as La Perle de la Cote
d’Agathe and has stunning offshore islands and a beautiful bay. King Sihanouk
owned one of these islands and would often use it for entertaining. This region
is famous for its production of durian, the foul smelling fruit, and reputedly
has the best seafood in the country.
Kompong Som
(Sihanoukville)
Kompong Som, Cambodia’s only maritime port is 232
kilometres from Phnom Penh and accessible via one of the best inter-provincial
roads in the country. Kompong Som is not only a seaport but an area famous for
its picture-postcard tropical beaches. Situated as it is on a headland, visitors
can choose from a range of beaches, several of which can often remain completely
deserted. The most popular are Ochatial beach and Sokha Beach due their
immediacy to the town.
Local fishermen will take visitors to any one of the
nearby islands where the coral, teeming with tropical fish, is perfect for
snorkeling, diving, and fishing. There are many restaurants catering to various
national tastes but its well worth trying the freshly caught crab, shrimps, and
other seafood the region has to offer.
The resort was established in 1964 and can be visited
all year round to appreciate the warm sands, cool breezes and clear blue skies.
Bokor Hill
station
In keeping with the colonial practices of the time,
many of the French elite, unwilling to become accustomed to the heat of the
Cambodian summer, retreated to the Bokor Hill station set in the Elephant
Mountains. At an elevation of just over 1000m it is famous for its pleasant
climate, clear streams and tranquil surroundings. Visitors will be taken in by
the stunning panoramas, forested vistas and breathtaking views of the sea. The
best time to visit is between November and May.
The town of Siem Reap, the provincial capital, is a
pleasant sleepy backwater serving as a base for visits to the ancient capital of
Angkor. With the recent completion of international standard hotels including
the renovation of the famous Grand Hotel D’Angkor, the more than one hundred
ancient temples and monuments in the vicinity can be enjoyed in style and
comfort. Well organized guided tours ensure visitors make the most of their
holidays regardless of length of stay. Though not essential, a well informed
professional guide will enhance any tour, providing insight and history often
not available in guide books. Many of the temples are best viewed at different
times of the day due to their geographical orientation and the angle of the sun.
In order to truly understand the real Cambodia, one
must visit one of the great archeological sites in the world; the spiritual
heart and identity of the Khmer people: the Angkor complex. Had any of the main
temples, especially Angkor Wat been built anywhere else they would be as famous
or as visited as the Taj Mahal, the Parthenon, the Coliseum, or the Pyramids of
Egypt. Angkor is without doubt one
of the most breathtaking architectural masterpieces left standing in the world
today. Without witnessing them at first hand it is impossible to gauge the
enormity of task faced by the builders of the time and the fact they are so
complete after all this time is further testament to the advanced construction
techniques employed more than a millennium ago. Everything is built on a massive
scale and one can only imagine the awe felt by ancient visitors as the
civilization was at its peak. It is estimated that over one million people lived
there making it the largest metropolis in its time. Witness the two hand-dug
reservoirs that served the civilization’s rice growing agriculture: The
Eastern Baray measures 7km by 1.8km and the Western Baray a staggering 8km by
2.3 km.
Angkor Wat
is the cultural home of the Khmer people and its form, in various guises has
appeared and is still on the national flag. Had it been located in the
Mediterranean basin it would have been one of the eight wonders of the world.
The Lost City of Angkor was to remain undiscovered by Western archaeologists
until the late 19th century and ever since has continues to amaze all who see it
for the first time: neither words nor pictures do it justice. Angkor Wat is a
legacy of the might that was once the Khmer Empire, a detailed history of which
has been carved into the many walls of this fortified temple. The temple is
accessible by a giant stone causeway across the 190 meter moat, itself an
incredible feat of engineering, to the west face of the Wat.
Angkor Thom
was built by Cambodia’s greatest builder, Jayavarman VII. This 10 square
kilometer city is enclosed by an
eight meter high wall and encircled
by a 100metre moat said to have been inhabited by fierce crocodiles. There are
five 20metre high gates in the wall in each of the North, West, and South walls
and two in the East wall. Access is via causeways over the moat that are flanked
by the statues of 54 Gods on the left and 54 devils on the right, all seemingly
engaged in a game of tug of war.
The Bayon
is located in the geographical heart of Angkor Thom. The 54-tower temple is a
quite remarkable sight. Initially the temple seems to be a shapeless mass of
gray and brown stone but as one approaches one realizes that each of the towers
is in fact carved and there are over 200 huge enigmatic faces of Avalokitesharva
bearing down on you wherever you turn. The Bayon is easily the most popular
sight after Angkor Wat and no visit is complete without a trip to see this
amazing and unique temple.
Ta Prohm
was built in the late 12th century by Jayavarman VII as a shrine to his mother
and is another must for anyone coming to Siem Reap. As a monastery there were
nearly 3000 priests here including 18 high priests. Ta Prohm is unforgettable
due to the massive trees that were left here intentionally by the archeologists
working on the site. While clearing back the forest it was decided to leave them
in place to serve as a reminder of how the original discovers found it and other
temples. Many of the trees have grown around and through the remains, and soar
high above the temple. This temple, along with those of the Bayon and Angkor
form the core of any visit to Siem Reap.
Phnom Bakheng
served as the temple mountain of the first city of Angkor as opposed to the
previous center of Rolous. The capital built on a lone hill offers panoramic
views of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom and the surrounding areas. It is best visited
in the late afternoon for a spectacular sunset or in the early morning for
sunrise over Angkor Wat.
Banteay Srei
While some of the temples are impressive because of
their sheer size, Banteay Srei stands alone in the quality of it s construction
and decoration. Its pink, sandstone wall are decorated with what some consider
to be the best carving of all and in an amazing state of preservation. Built in
967 and dedicated to Brahma it is located 25 kilometres North of Angkor Wat.
The Small
Circuit
takes in several of the major and minor temples in the area. Beginning at Angkor
Wat and running for 17 kilometers, the circuit takes in the major elements of
Angkor Thom, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Kdei. Also included are some of the minor but
interesting temples such as The Baphoun, The terrace of thee Leper King, The
Terrace of the Elephants, the twelve Prasats, Spean Thma, and Sras Srang before
returning to Angkor Wat.
The 26-kilometre Big Circuit is an extension on the little circuit but taking in
Preah Khan, Preah Neak Pean to the Eastern Mebon and other various monuments
like Ta Som, Preah Rup, before returning to Angkor Wat and is highly recommended
for anyone spending 3 or more days in the complex. The Big Circuit encompasses a
good representation of the rich variety of architecture here.
Phnom Kulen
is widely regarded as the birthplace of the ancient Khmer Empire and is some
48km from Siem Reap. This hilltop site has the country’s largest reclining
Buddha and it was here that the King, Jayavarman II proclaimed independence from
Java. It has only just returned to government hands after the fall of the Khmer
Rouge and is currently fairly inaccessible due to the poor state of the roads
especially in the rainy season. Cutting through the area is the River of 1000
Lingas. Just 5cm under the water’s surface over 1000 small carvings are etched
into the sandstone riverbed while further downstream larger blocks of stone are
carved with Apsaras, Vishnu, and other figures. All the sandstone used in the
construction of Angkor was quarried here.
The Roulos
Group was the capital of Indravarman I (877 to 889). These were the first
temples built to last and are made of brick with some carved plaster reliefs.
The group is made up of the 3 temples of Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei. Many of
the later temples in the Angkor group are based on these earlier temples though
constructed with laterite and sandstone rather than brick.
Package
Prices and Tour Itineraries
Day trip:
Arrive Siem Reap in the morning – meet with guide – direct tour to
South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants, Ta Prohm.
Afternoon tour to Angkor Wat until
transfer for departure flight. L
Day 1:
Arrive Siem Reap in the morning – meet with guide for transfer to hotel. The
same morning, tour to South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the
Elephants. Afternoon tour to Ta Prohm and Angkor Wat, and sunset view at Phnom
Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. Then free leisure time until transfer
for departure flight. B
Day 1:
Arrive Siem Reap in the morning – meet with guide for transfer to hotel. The
same morning tour to South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the
Elephants, Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Angkor
Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Prasat
Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon Ta Som, Neak Poan, Preah Khan. Afternoon tour to
Srah Srang, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chao Say Tevoda and view
sunset at Phnom Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day
3: Free
leisure time until transfer for departure flight. End of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive in the morning – meet with guide for transfer to hotel. The same
morning, tour to Rolous Group including Preah Ko, Bakong, Lo Lei. Afternoon tour
to Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Angkor Thom
including South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants,
Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Srah Srang, Banteay
Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chao Say Tevoda and sunset view at Phnom
Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 3:
Morning tour to Prasat Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Poan,
Preah Khan. Afternoon tour to local village, and boat trip on Great Tonle Sap
Lake. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day
4: Free
leisure time until transfer for departure flight. B
Day 1:
Arrive in the morning – meet with guide for transfer to hotel. The same
morning, tour to Rolous Group including Preah Ko, Bakong, Lo Lei. Afternoon tour
to Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Angkor Thom
including South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants,
Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Srah Srang, Banteay
Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, and sunset view at Phnom Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap.
B.L.D
Day 3:
Early morning tour to Banteay Srei, Banteay Samre. Afternoon tour to local
village and boat trip on Great Tonle Sap Lake. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day
4: Morning
tour to Prasat Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Poan, Preah Khan.
Afternoon tour includes Thomanon, Chao Say Tevoda, North Kleang, Preah Pithu
Group and Preah Palileay and sunset view at Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap.
B.L.D
Day
5: Free leisure time until transfer for departure
flight. B
Package
Prices and Tour Itineraries
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace, renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for direct tour to South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of
the Elephants, Ta Prohm. Afternoon tour to
Angkor Wat until transfer for domestic flight back to Phnom Penh. Overnight
Phnom Penh. B.L.D
Day 3:
Morning city boat cruise and shopping at renowned Central Market or an
alternative tour to Toul Sleng
Museum of Genocidal Crime and the Cheung Ek Killing Fields, then transfer for
departure flight around noon. End of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace, renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for transfer to hotel. The same morning, tour to
South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants.
Afternoon tour to Ta Prohm and Angkor Wat, and sunset view at Phnom Bakheng.
Overnight Siem Reap. L.D
Day 3:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. Then free leisure time until transfer
for early morning flight back to Phnom Penh. Upon arrival, direct tour for city
boat cruise and renowned Central Market, or an alternative tour to Toul Sleng
Museum of Genocidal Crime and the Cheung Ek Killing Fields, until transfer for
departure flight around noon. End of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace, renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for transfer to hotel. The same morning, tour to South Gate of Angkor
Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants, Terrace of the Leper King,
Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 3:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Prasat
Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon Ta Som, Neak Poan, Preah Khan. Afternoon tour to
Srah Srang, Banteay Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chao Say Tevoda and
sunset view at Phnom Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 4:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight back to Phnom Penh. Upon arrival,
direct tour for city boat cruise and renowned Central Market, or an alternative
tour to Toul Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crime and the Cheung Ek Killing Fields,
until transfer for departure flight around noon. End of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace, renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for transfer to hotel. The same morning, tour to Rolous Group including
Preah Ko, Bakong, Lo Lei. Afternoon tour to Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap.
B.L.D
Day 3:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Angkor Thom
including South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants,
Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Srah Srang, Banteay
Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chao Say Tevoda and sunset view at Phnom
Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 4:
Morning tour to Prasat Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Poan,
Preah Khan. Afternoon tour includes local village, and boat trip on Great Tonle
Sap Lake. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 5:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight back to Phnom Penh. Upon arrival,
direct tour to Toul Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crime and the Cheung Ek Killing
Fields, until transfer for departure flight around noon. End of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace, renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for transfer to hotel. The same morning, tour to Rolous Group including
Preah Ko, Bakong, Lo Lei. Afternoon visit Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 3:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Angkor Thom
including South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants,
Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Srah Srang, Banteay
Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, Thommanon, Chao Say Tevoda and sunset view at Phnom
Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 4:
Morning tour to local village, and tour by boat on Great Tonle Sap Lake.
Afternoon tour to Prasat Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Poan, Preah
Khan until transfer for domestic flight back to Phnom Penh. Upon arrival,
transfer to hotel. Overnight Phnom Penh. B.L.D
Day 5:
Early morning tour to Toul Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crime and the Cheung Ek
Killing Fields, until transfer for departure flight around noon. End of Service.
B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh around noon – visa processing – meet with guide for
transfer to hotel. Afternoon half day city tour to National Museum of Khmer
Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same grounds of Royal Palace and renowned Wat Phnom.
Overnight Phnom Penh. L.D
Day 2:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight to Siem Reap. Upon arrival, meet with
guide for transfer to hotel. The same morning, tour to Rolous Group including
Preah Ko, Bakong, Lo Lei. Afternoon tour to Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap.
B.L.D
Day 3:
Early morning view sunrise at Angkor Wat. The same morning, tour to Angkor Thom
including South Gate of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Baphoun, Terrace of the Elephants,
Terrace of the Leper King, Phimean Akas. Afternoon tour to Srah Srang, Banteay
Kdei, Ta Prohm, Ta Keo, and sunset view at Phnom Bakheng. Overnight Siem Reap.
B.L.D
Day 4:
Early morning tour to Banteay Srei, Banteay Samre. Afternoon tour by boat on
Great Tonle Sap Lake. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 5:
Morning
tour to Prasat Kravan, Pre Rup, East Mebon, Ta Som, Neak Poan, Preah Khan.
Afternoon tour to Thomanon, Chao Say Tevoda, North Kleang, Preah Pithu Group and
Preah Palileay and sunset view at Angkor Wat. Overnight Siem Reap. B.L.D
Day 6:
Early morning transfer for domestic flight back to Phnom Penh.
Upon arrival, direct tour to Toul Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crime and the
Cheung Ek Killing Fields, until transfer for departure flight around noon. End
of Service. B
Day 1:
Arrive Phnom Penh – meet with guide to transfer to hotel. Free leisure time.
Overnight Phnom Penh.
Day 2:
Morning tour to National Museum of Khmer Arts, Silver Pagoda on the same
group of the Royal Palace, renowned Central Market, and Toul Sleng Museum of
Genocidal Crime. Afternoon tour to Cheung Ek Killing Fields, renowned Wat Phnom
and boat cruise on the Mekong River of the capital at sunset. Overnight Phnom
Penh. B.L.D
Day
3: Free
leisure time until transfer for departure flight. End of Service. B
NDCAM:
Full day Tour Overland Excursion:
Morning
pick up from hotel in Phnom Penh for excursion tour to Khmer ancient capital
City Ou Dong from the 17th century to 19th century.
Afternoon excursion tour to Phnom Tamao with Buddhist temple atop the hill and
National Zoo, then Tonle Bati with fine bas relief temple in the 12th
Century dedicated to Brahma and Buddha, then transfer back to the hotel in Phnom
Penh. End of Service. Picnic Lunch
Morning
pick up from hotel in Phnom Penh for transfer to the dock for boarding boat to
Mekong Island. The Mekong Island package includes visit to local lifestyles on
the island: handicrafts, garment weaving, zoo with tropical animals, plantation,
Classical Khmer Dance Show, excellent Buffet Lunch, Elephant ride if desired.
Then board boat for transfer back to Phnom Penh at sunset. Arrive at the dock to
transfer to hotel. End of Service. Picnic Buffet Lunch
Price of package tours includes and excludes the following accounts which should be noted carefully:
Inclusion:
.
Hotel accommodation with American Breakfast per program
.
Domestic airfare per applicable program
.
Land transportation on tour
.
All transfers airport-hotel-airport and excursion transfers per applicable
program
.
Accompanying English/French speaking guide
.
Boat rental fees for tour per applicable program
.
Entrance fees to tour sites throughout
.
Lunch and Dinner at best local restaurants
.
International air ticket reconfirmation
Exclusion:
.
Cambodia visa fee currently USD20 / person payable upon arrival
.
All airport taxes payable upon departure whether international or domestic
destination
.
International airfare
.
Personal expenses such as drinks at meals, camera fee to tour sites
.
All other accounts as not certified in the above inclusion.
|
Hotel
Categories |
Phnom
Penh |
Siem
Reap |
Sihanoukville |
|
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